Forms of Cerebral Palsy: Dipleigia
Diplegia

Diplegia is a type of cerebral palsy primarily affecting the legs.  Most children with cerebral palsy will also have some problem with their arms, but with diplegia, problems with the arms are less involved and less severe.  Most children with diplegia have spasticity and also have difficulty with balance and coordination. Delayed muscle growth and spasticity cause their leg muscles to be short, and as a result, the ability to fully use their legs and feet can decrease as they grow.  Their joints become stiff.  The feet and ankles present more problems than the knees because of a short, tight Achilles tendon, which can lead to toe walking.  There is risk that the hips may become dislocated, and for this reason, the hips must be closely monitored.

There are different classifications for the degree of severity of disability for children with a diplegic type of cerebral palsy: mild, moderate, and severe.  A child with mild diplegia can walk without the use of aids, has a normal tolerance for walking, and can keep up with nondisabled children of a similar age in activities where walking is involved.  A child with moderate diplegia is able to walk for most daily activities but at times may choose to use an aid, such as crutches or a walker.  Where lengthy walking is involved, for example at a zoo, amusement park, or shopping mall, the child with moderate involvement would need the use of a wheelchair.  A child with severe diplegia would require an aid for even walking small distances and will only walk on level ground in uncrowded areas.  A wheelchair is used for getting around in public.

Diplegia, like other types of cerebral palsy, is hard to detect early on.  Warning signs may include stiff legs.  There may be floppiness of the arms and legs, but they turn stiff later.  There are no tests or scans that can detect cerebral palsy.  The diagnosis is based on motor movement.

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Forms of Cerebral Palsy: atheloid, ataxic, mixed, and spastic.