Forms of Cerebral Palsy: Monoplegia
Monoplegia

Monoplegic cerebral palsy affects only one limb.  It is a rare form of the condition and is commonly thought of as hemiplegia with extremely mild involvement of the other limb on the affected side of the body.  In making a diagnosis, physicians are careful to distinguish between disabilities caused by brain trauma and those caused by a nerve injury.  Cerebral palsy is caused by trauma to the brain and should not be confused with disabilities caused by a nerve injury.

If the motor difficulty is in the arm, as is generally the case in hemiplegia, then the child should be given toys and other objects that encourage two-handed exploration.  Stimulating the use of the affected hand can help lead to a greater degree of improvement.

Even though only one limb is affected, it is always a good idea to work with physicians and therapists to set realistic goals for the child.  Hemiplegic types of impairment are most severe at the end of the limb, and the arm is more often affected than the leg.  A child may never achieve full use of the hand and fingers.


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Forms of Cerebral Palsy: atheloid, ataxic, mixed, and spastic.